Ford to Nissan Conversion

1993 Ford Maverick Information

Overview Specifications Engine & Dual Fuel Suspension Common Issues Maintenance Popular Upgrades

Overview

The 1993 Ford Maverick is a rugged 4x4 SUV known for its reliability and off-road capabilities. It's mechanically identical to the Nissan Patrol Y60 (GQ) series, produced under license by Ford in Australia. The Maverick offers excellent off-road performance, durability, and a spacious interior, making it a popular choice for off-road enthusiasts and families alike.

The 1993 model featured both petrol and diesel engine options, with the 4.2L petrol engine being particularly popular. The dual-fuel (Petrol/LPG) conversion was a common aftermarket addition to reduce fuel costs while maintaining performance.

Key Features

  • Robust ladder frame chassis
  • Part-time 4WD system with high/low range
  • Excellent approach and departure angles
  • Spacious interior with seating for up to 7 (LWB models)
  • Strong towing capacity
  • Large cargo area
  • Aftermarket support and modifications available
  • Dual-fuel capability (Petrol/LPG)

Vehicle Specifications

Dimensions

Length: 4,585 mm (SWB), 5,070 mm (LWB)
Width: 1,930 mm
Height: 1,855 mm
Wheelbase: 2,970 mm (SWB), 3,220 mm (LWB)
Ground Clearance: 210 mm

Weight

Curb Weight: 2,045-2,300 kg (depending on variant)
Gross Vehicle Weight: 2,800 kg
Towing Capacity: 2,800 kg (braked)

Transmission

5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic
Transfer Case: 2-speed with high/low range
Drive System: Part-time 4WD with 2WD mode

Suspension

Front: Independent with torsion bars
Rear: Live axle with leaf springs
Shock Absorbers: Hydraulic

Braking System

Front: Ventilated disc brakes
Rear: Drum brakes
ABS: Optional on some variants

Wheels & Tires

Standard Wheel Size: 16 inch
Standard Tire Size: 265/70R16
Spare: Full-size, mounted on rear door

Engine & Dual Fuel System

4.2L Petrol Engine

The 4.2L (TB42) inline-six petrol engine is known for its reliability and torque. It produces approximately 135 kW (181 hp) of power and 325 Nm (240 lb-ft) of torque. The engine features a simple design with a cast-iron block and head, making it durable and relatively easy to maintain.

Engine Specifications

Displacement: 4,169 cc
Configuration: Inline-6
Fuel System: Carburetor (early models) or EFI (later models)
Compression Ratio: 8.3:1
Power: 135 kW (181 hp) at 4,200 rpm
Torque: 325 Nm (240 lb-ft) at 3,200 rpm

Dual Fuel System (Petrol/LPG)

Many Ford Mavericks from this era have been converted to run on both petrol and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas). This dual-fuel capability allows for significant savings on fuel costs, especially for a vehicle with relatively high fuel consumption.

Dual Fuel Benefits

  • Reduced running costs (LPG is typically cheaper than petrol)
  • Extended range with two fuel systems
  • Reduced emissions when running on LPG
  • Less carbon build-up in the engine
  • Backup fuel system if one fails

LPG System Components

  • LPG tank (usually in the cargo area or underneath)
  • LPG vaporizer/converter
  • Fuel selector switch in the cabin
  • Separate fuel gauge for LPG
  • LPG injectors or mixer
  • Safety shut-off valves

Suspension & Off-Road Capability

The 1993 Ford Maverick features a robust suspension system designed to handle off-road conditions while providing reasonable on-road comfort. The combination of independent front suspension and live axle rear offers a good balance of articulation and handling.

Front Suspension

  • Independent design with torsion bars
  • Double wishbone configuration
  • Heavy-duty shock absorbers
  • Sway bar to reduce body roll
  • Good wheel travel for off-road articulation

Rear Suspension

  • Live axle with leaf springs
  • Heavy-duty shock absorbers
  • Progressive leaf spring design
  • Excellent load-carrying capacity
  • Good articulation for off-road use

Off-Road Features

  • High ground clearance (210mm)
  • Good approach angle: 39°
  • Good departure angle: 30°
  • Ramp breakover angle: 24°
  • Part-time 4WD system with low range
  • Strong chassis construction
  • Underbody protection

Common Issues

Fuel System Problems

Carbureted models can experience issues with starting and rough idling, especially in cold weather or after the vehicle has been sitting for extended periods. Dual-fuel systems may develop leaks or conversion efficiency issues over time.

Solution:

Regular maintenance of the fuel system, including cleaning of the carburetor jets and adjusting the mixture. For dual-fuel systems, ensure regular servicing by a qualified LPG technician and check for any leaks or worn components.

Overheating

The 4.2L engine can be prone to overheating, especially in hot climates or when under heavy load (such as towing or off-road driving). This can be due to radiator issues, water pump failure, or thermostat problems.

Solution:

Maintain the cooling system with regular coolant changes, check for leaks, and consider upgrading to a larger capacity radiator if doing heavy work. A good quality thermostat and functioning viscous fan clutch are essential.

Rust and Corrosion

The Maverick/Patrol of this era can develop rust in several key areas, including wheel arches, door bottoms, chassis rails, and bodywork seams. This is particularly common in vehicles that have been used in coastal areas or on salted roads.

Solution:

Regular undercarriage washing, application of rust preventative treatments, and immediate attention to any paint chips or rust spots. Consider chassis and cavity wax treatments for long-term protection.

Suspension Wear

Bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers can wear, leading to clunks, rattles, and poor handling both on and off-road. The leaf springs can sag over time, affecting both ride height and comfort.

Solution:

Regular inspection of suspension components and replacement of worn parts. Polyurethane bushings can offer improved durability over OEM rubber parts. Consider upgraded shock absorbers and replacement leaf springs if necessary.

Maintenance Schedule

Engine Oil & Filter Change

Interval: Every 5,000 km or 3 months

Use high-quality 15W-40 or 20W-50 oil for the 4.2L petrol engine. Capacity is approximately 6.5 liters.

Transmission Oil Change

Interval: Every 40,000 km or 2 years

Manual transmission uses API GL-4 75W-90 gear oil. Capacity is approximately 2.5 liters.

Transfer Case Oil Change

Interval: Every 40,000 km or 2 years

Use API GL-4 or GL-5 80W-90 gear oil. Capacity is approximately 2.2 liters.

Differential Oil Change

Interval: Every 40,000 km or 2 years

Use API GL-5 80W-90 gear oil. Capacity is approximately 2.8 liters (rear) and 2.0 liters (front).

Cooling System Service

Interval: Every 60,000 km or 3 years

Drain, flush, and refill with quality ethylene glycol coolant. Capacity is approximately 14 liters.

Air Filter Replacement

Interval: Every 15,000 km or as needed

Replace more frequently in dusty conditions. Consider a washable filter for off-road use.

Spark Plug Replacement

Interval: Every 20,000 km

Use NGK BP6ES or equivalent. Gap to 0.8-0.9mm.

LPG System Inspection

Interval: Every 10,000 km or annually

Check for leaks, proper conversion, and service by a qualified LPG technician.

Popular Upgrades

Suspension Lift Kit

2-3 inch lift kits improve ground clearance and allow for larger tires, enhancing off-road capability.

Average Cost: $800-1,500

Bull Bar / Brush Guard

Provides front-end protection and a mounting point for accessories like winches and lights.

Average Cost: $500-1,200

Snorkel

Raises the air intake point, allowing for safer water crossings and cleaner air in dusty conditions.

Average Cost: $300-600

Off-Road Tires

All-terrain or mud-terrain tires provide better traction in off-road conditions.

Average Cost: $800-1,200 (set of 4)

Differential Lockers

Front and/or rear differential lockers greatly improve traction in challenging off-road situations.

Average Cost: $600-1,200 per differential

Upgraded Cooling System

Larger radiator, electric fans, and high-flow water pump to prevent overheating issues.

Average Cost: $400-800

Roof Rack

Provides additional storage space for gear, especially useful for camping and longer trips.

Average Cost: $300-700

Dual Battery System

Adds a second battery to power accessories without draining the main starting battery.

Average Cost: $300-600

Ford Maverick Expert